题目链接
https://leetcode.cn/problems/alert-using-same-key-card-three-or-more-times-in-a-one-hour-period/
解答过程
这个题目从思路来说我觉得并不难,属于比较侧重代码书写的题目。按用户归集打卡时间后遍历,遍历过程中先排序,然后判断是否存在一个小时内三次或以上打开记录,这里可以使用滑动窗口的思想来提高效率。但是转念想,因为目标是三次或以上,是不是直接隔一个元素判断就可以?
public List<String> alertNames(String[] keyName, String[] keyTime) {
Map<String, List<String>> nameTimeMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < keyName.length; i++) {
String name = keyName[i];
String time = keyTime[i];
if (nameTimeMap.containsKey(name)) {
nameTimeMap.get(name).add(time);
} else {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(time);
nameTimeMap.put(name, list);
}
}
List<String> alertNameList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : nameTimeMap.entrySet()) {
String name = entry.getKey();
List<String> timeList = entry.getValue();
Collections.sort(timeList);
if (existsThreeOrMoreTimesInOneHourPeriod(timeList)) {
alertNameList.add(name);
}
}
Collections.sort(alertNameList);
return alertNameList;
}
private boolean existsThreeOrMoreTimesInOneHourPeriod(List<String> timeList) {
String[] timeArray = timeList.toArray(new String[] {});
int windowCnt = 0;
int start = 0, end = 0;
while (end < timeArray.length) {
String startTime = timeArray[start];
String endTime = timeArray[end];
if (isOneHourPeriod(startTime, endTime)) {
windowCnt++;
if (windowCnt >= 3) {
return true;
}
end++;
} else {
windowCnt--;
start++;
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean isOneHourPeriod(String time1, String time2) {
int hour1 = Integer.valueOf(time1.substring(0, 2));
int minute1 = Integer.valueOf(time1.substring(3, 5));
int hour2 = Integer.valueOf(time2.substring(0, 2));
int minute2 = Integer.valueOf(time2.substring(3, 5));
int hourDiff = Math.abs(hour1 - hour2);
if (hourDiff == 0) {
return true;
} else if (hourDiff == 1) {
if (minute1 >= minute2) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
额,看了一下官方题解,果然直接隔一个元素直接比较就可以了……